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Courts of the United Arab Emirates

A federation in which some emirates use federal courts and others run their own. Two financial free zones, in Dubai and Abu Dhabi, have common-law courts that work in English.

Updated October 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.

Federal Supreme CourtRules on disputes between emirates and on constitutional questions

Federal courts

Federal Courts of Appeal
Federal Courts of First Instance

Local courts (Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Ras Al Khaimah)

Courts of Cassation
Courts of Appeal
Courts of First Instance

Financial free-zone courts

DIFC Courts (Dubai) and ADGM Courts (Abu Dhabi)Common law, in English
Appeals travel up the arrows. Boxes with a heavier border are the top court of each track.

Worth knowing

  • Islamic law and civil-law codes apply in the federal and local courts.

Compare United Arab Emirates with another country →
Read the United Arab Emirates profile in the Legal Families Atlas →

Sources

Other systems

African Court on Human and Peoples' RightsArgentinaAustraliaAustriaBangladeshBelgiumBrazilCanadaChileChinaColombiaCzechiaDenmarkEgyptEngland and WalesEuropean Court of Human RightsEuropean UnionFinlandFranceGermanyGhanaGreeceHong KongIndiaIndonesiaInter-American Court of Human RightsInternational Court of JusticeInternational Criminal CourtIranIrelandIsraelItalyJapanKenyaMalaysiaMexicoNetherlandsNew ZealandNigeriaNorwayPakistanPeruPhilippinesPolandPortugalRomaniaRussiaSaudi ArabiaScotlandSingaporeSouth AfricaSouth KoreaSpainSri LankaSwedenSwitzerlandTaiwanThailandTurkeyUnited StatesVietnam

TheLawToKnow Tools’s court-structure diagrams are simplified on purpose and are not legal advice. Report a mistake.