The Law To Know

← All court structures

Courts of Finland

Two chains of courts, ordinary and administrative, each with its own Supreme Court. There is no constitutional court. Parliament's Constitutional Law Committee checks bills instead.

Updated October 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.

General courts

Supreme Court (KKO)
Courts of Appeal (hovioikeus)
District Courts (käräjäoikeus)

Administrative courts

Supreme Administrative Court (KHO)
Administrative Courts (hallinto-oikeus)

Specialised courts

Market Court, Labour Court, Insurance Court
Appeals travel up the arrows. Boxes with a heavier border are the top court of each track.

Worth knowing

  • Courts must give priority to the Constitution if applying a law would clearly conflict with it.

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Read the Finland profile in the Legal Families Atlas →

Sources

Other systems

African Court on Human and Peoples' RightsArgentinaAustraliaAustriaBangladeshBelgiumBrazilCanadaChileChinaColombiaCzechiaDenmarkEgyptEngland and WalesEuropean Court of Human RightsEuropean UnionFranceGermanyGhanaGreeceHong KongIndiaIndonesiaInter-American Court of Human RightsInternational Court of JusticeInternational Criminal CourtIranIrelandIsraelItalyJapanKenyaMalaysiaMexicoNetherlandsNew ZealandNigeriaNorwayPakistanPeruPhilippinesPolandPortugalRomaniaRussiaSaudi ArabiaScotlandSingaporeSouth AfricaSouth KoreaSpainSri LankaSwedenSwitzerlandTaiwanThailandTurkeyUnited Arab EmiratesUnited StatesVietnam

TheLawToKnow Tools’s court-structure diagrams are simplified on purpose and are not legal advice. Report a mistake.