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Courts of Peru

A Supreme Court heads the ordinary courts, and a Constitutional Tribunal stands apart to protect rights and review laws.

Updated October 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.

Ordinary courts

Supreme Court of Justice
Superior Courts
Specialised and mixed courts
Peace courtsLocal justices, often not lawyers

Stands apart from the chain of appeals

Constitutional TribunalReviews laws and hears appeals in rights cases (habeas corpus, amparo)
Appeals travel up the arrows. Boxes with a heavier border are the top court of each track.

Worth knowing

  • Native communities may exercise their own justice in their territories, within the Constitution.

Compare Peru with another country →
Read the Peru profile in the Legal Families Atlas →

Sources

Other systems

African Court on Human and Peoples' RightsArgentinaAustraliaAustriaBangladeshBelgiumBrazilCanadaChileChinaColombiaCzechiaDenmarkEgyptEngland and WalesEuropean Court of Human RightsEuropean UnionFinlandFranceGermanyGhanaGreeceHong KongIndiaIndonesiaInter-American Court of Human RightsInternational Court of JusticeInternational Criminal CourtIranIrelandIsraelItalyJapanKenyaMalaysiaMexicoNetherlandsNew ZealandNigeriaNorwayPakistanPhilippinesPolandPortugalRomaniaRussiaSaudi ArabiaScotlandSingaporeSouth AfricaSouth KoreaSpainSri LankaSwedenSwitzerlandTaiwanThailandTurkeyUnited Arab EmiratesUnited StatesVietnam

TheLawToKnow Tools’s court-structure diagrams are simplified on purpose and are not legal advice. Report a mistake.