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Courts of Pakistan

A common-law structure with a Supreme Court, High Courts in each province, and a Federal Shariat Court that checks whether laws are in line with Islam.

Updated October 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.

Ordinary courts

Supreme Court of Pakistan
High CourtsOne for each province, and one for Islamabad
District and Sessions CourtsCivil judges and judicial magistrates sit below them

Tribunals

Service, tax, banking and other tribunalsAppeals go to the High Court or Supreme Court

Stands apart from the chain of appeals

Federal Shariat CourtExamines whether laws are repugnant to Islam; appeals go to the Supreme Court
Appeals travel up the arrows. Boxes with a heavier border are the top court of each track.

Worth knowing

  • The Supreme Court can hear cases of public importance about fundamental rights directly.
  • Islamic law shapes family law and some criminal law, but the courts follow the common-law style of reasoning.

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Sources

Other systems

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TheLawToKnow Tools’s court-structure diagrams are simplified on purpose and are not legal advice. Report a mistake.