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Inter-American Court of Human Rights

A court in San José, Costa Rica, that decides cases about the American Convention on Human Rights. Individuals cannot bring cases to it directly; they go first to the Inter-American Commission.

Updated October 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.

Inter-American system

Inter-American Court of Human RightsDecides cases, gives advisory opinions and orders provisional measures
Inter-American Commission on Human RightsReceives petitions and refers cases to the Court
Appeals travel up the arrows. Boxes with a heavier border are the top court of each track.

Worth knowing

  • The Court can hear a case against a state only if that state has accepted its jurisdiction.

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Sources

Other systems

African Court on Human and Peoples' RightsArgentinaAustraliaAustriaBangladeshBelgiumBrazilCanadaChileChinaColombiaCzechiaDenmarkEgyptEngland and WalesEuropean Court of Human RightsEuropean UnionFinlandFranceGermanyGhanaGreeceHong KongIndiaIndonesiaInternational Court of JusticeInternational Criminal CourtIranIrelandIsraelItalyJapanKenyaMalaysiaMexicoNetherlandsNew ZealandNigeriaNorwayPakistanPeruPhilippinesPolandPortugalRomaniaRussiaSaudi ArabiaScotlandSingaporeSouth AfricaSouth KoreaSpainSri LankaSwedenSwitzerlandTaiwanThailandTurkeyUnited Arab EmiratesUnited StatesVietnam

TheLawToKnow Tools’s court-structure diagrams are simplified on purpose and are not legal advice. Report a mistake.