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Courts of China

A four-level system of People's Courts under the Supreme People's Court, plus some specialised courts. There is no separate constitutional court. This chart shows the formal structure only.

Updated October 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.

People's Courts

Supreme People's Court
Higher People's CourtsOne in each province
Intermediate People's Courts
Basic People's Courts

Specialised courts

Military, maritime, intellectual property and financial courts
Appeals travel up the arrows. Boxes with a heavier border are the top court of each track.

Worth knowing

  • Courts are accountable to the people's congresses at their level. The National People's Congress Standing Committee interprets laws.

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Sources

Other systems

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TheLawToKnow Tools’s court-structure diagrams are simplified on purpose and are not legal advice. Report a mistake.