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Who inherits without a will in the United Arab Emirates?

Fixed shares set by religion or personal law

In the United Arab Emirates Muslims follow fixed Islamic shares, and non-Muslim foreigners can choose their home country's law in a will.

Updated October 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.

The default, not your case. This page describes what applies when there is no valid will. Succession law is reformed often, a will changes everything, and the rules for an estate with a foreign element are complex. This is general information, not legal advice.

A spouse and children survive

For Muslims, a wife takes one eighth and a husband one quarter, and the children take the rest, a son twice the share of a daughter.

A spouse survives, but no children

For Muslims, with no children a wife takes one quarter and a husband one half.

No spouse: who comes next

For Muslims, the fixed-share heirs and the nearest male relatives inherit. For non-Muslim foreigners the law that applies depends on the emirate and on a choice made in a will.

A partner who is not married

An unmarried partner does not inherit.

What a will cannot take away

A Muslim can freely will away only up to a third of the estate, and not to an heir.

If the person or the property is abroad

A non-Muslim foreigner can often choose their own country's law in a will registered in the UAE, which avoids the default rules. Without one, the court may apply the law of the person's nationality or the UAE rules.

What to watch for

  • The rules for non-Muslim foreigners have changed several times in recent years, so check the current position in the emirate where the person lived.

Understand the legal system first

The United Arab Emirates belongs to the Religious (Islamic) law is a leading source family. Succession law grows out of the legal tradition, so it helps to know how the system works.

Read the United Arab Emirates legal-system profile in the Legal Families Atlas →
Who owns what in a marriage in the United Arab Emirates? →

Official sources

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TheLawToKnow Tools’s inheritance guide is an educational overview of general rules. It is not legal advice, and it does not replace the official source or a lawyer in the country. Report a mistake.