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Who inherits without a will in Kazakhstan?

The spouse and the children inherit shares together

In Kazakhstan the spouse, the children and the parents of the person inherit equal shares, as the first rank of heirs.

Updated October 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.

The default, not your case. This page describes what applies when there is no valid will. Succession law is reformed often, a will changes everything, and the rules for an estate with a foreign element are complex. This is general information, not legal advice.

A spouse and children survive

The spouse, the children and the parents are the first rank and inherit in equal shares. A child who has died is replaced by their own children.

A spouse survives, but no children

The spouse is in the first rank. With no children and no parents the spouse takes everything. Siblings and grandparents inherit only if there is no first-rank heir.

No spouse: who comes next

Heirs are called in ranks, a nearer rank excluding a farther one: first, the children and the parents; then the siblings and the grandparents; then the uncles and aunts; and so on. If there is no heir, the estate passes to the state.

A partner who is not married

An unmarried partner does not inherit by law. They inherit only if there is a will.

What a will cannot take away

Some close relatives, such as minor or disabled children and dependants, have a protected share that a will cannot take away. The size is set in the civil code.

If the person or the property is abroad

The country has its own rules on which law governs an estate. An estate with a foreign element needs advice in each country involved.

Understand the legal system first

Kazakhstan belongs to the Civil law family. Succession law grows out of the legal tradition, so it helps to know how the system works.

Read the Kazakhstan legal-system profile in the Legal Families Atlas →
Who owns what in a marriage in Kazakhstan? →

Official sources

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TheLawToKnow Tools’s inheritance guide is an educational overview of general rules. It is not legal advice, and it does not replace the official source or a lawyer in the country. Report a mistake.