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Who inherits without a will in Malaysia?

Fixed shares set by religion or personal law

In Malaysia Muslims follow fixed Islamic shares, and non-Muslims follow the Distribution Act: the spouse takes a third and the children two thirds.

Updated October 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.

The default, not your case. This page describes what applies when there is no valid will. Succession law is reformed often, a will changes everything, and the rules for an estate with a foreign element are complex. This is general information, not legal advice.

A spouse and children survive

For non-Muslims the spouse takes one third and the children share two thirds. For Muslims the spouse takes an eighth (a wife) or a quarter (a husband), and the children take the rest, a son twice the share of a daughter.

A spouse survives, but no children

For non-Muslims, with no children the spouse and the parents take half each; with no parents, the spouse takes everything. For Muslims, a wife takes a quarter and a husband a half, and the parents and siblings have fixed shares.

No spouse: who comes next

For non-Muslims: children first, then the parents, then the siblings, then more distant relatives. If there is no heir, the estate goes to the state.

A partner who is not married

An unmarried partner does not inherit.

What a will cannot take away

Non-Muslims can freely will away the whole estate. A Muslim can freely will away only up to a third of the estate, and not to an heir.

If the person or the property is abroad

Which law applies can depend on the person's religion and nationality, so a foreign estate needs advice in the country.

Understand the legal system first

Malaysia belongs to the Religious (Islamic) law is a leading source family. Succession law grows out of the legal tradition, so it helps to know how the system works.

Read the Malaysia legal-system profile in the Legal Families Atlas →
Who owns what in a marriage in Malaysia? →

Official sources

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TheLawToKnow Tools’s inheritance guide is an educational overview of general rules. It is not legal advice, and it does not replace the official source or a lawyer in the country. Report a mistake.