Who owns what in a marriage in Iran?
In Iran family law is based on Islamic law, under which each spouse keeps their own property and the wife is entitled to the mahr.
Updated October 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.
A general outline, not a checked profile
We have not yet researched Iran line by line. This page describes how countries with the same legal tradition usually work, so that the map is not blank, and it can differ from the law in Iran. Reliable, current information is hard to find for many African countries: laws are often not published online or not translated, customary and religious rules are unwritten or differ from one community to the next, and reforms are not always reported.
Can you help? If you know the rule in Iran, or you work with its law, please email us what it says and where it is written. We will check it and update the page, with credit if you wish.
What applies by default
Each spouse owns their own property, and a wife keeps what she owns and her mahr (the marriage gift from the husband).
When the marriage ends in divorce
Each takes their own property, and the wife's financial claims, such as the mahr and maintenance, depend on the personal-status law and on the court.
A marriage contract
The marriage contract can include conditions agreed by the spouses, for example on the mahr.
What stays your own, and gifts
Property from before the marriage, gifts and inheritances generally stay personal.
If one spouse is a foreigner
The country has its own rules on which law governs a marriage and its property. Get local advice if one spouse is a foreigner, if the couple live abroad, or if the marriage was celebrated under religious or customary law.
What to watch for
- Non-Muslim residents are usually subject to the rules of their own community or to the general civil law.
Understand the legal system first
Iran belongs to the Religious (Islamic) law is a leading source family. Family law grows out of the legal tradition, so it helps to know how the system works.
Read the Iran legal-system profile in the Legal Families Atlas →
Can a foreigner buy property in Iran? →
Official sources
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TheLawToKnow Tools’s marital property guide is an educational overview of general rules. It is not legal advice, and it does not replace the official source or a lawyer in the country. Report a mistake.
