Tunisia
Civil law
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Tunisia is a civil-law country on the French model, with a Personal Status Code of 1956 that was a landmark in the Arab world (for example by banning polygamy). Its constitutional arrangements have changed in recent years.
Updated October 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.
Where the law comes from
- The Constitution, the highest law (revised in recent years)
- French-style codes and statutes, such as the Code of Obligations and Contracts
- The Personal Status Code of 1956, which draws on Islamic jurisprudence in a modern code
- Decisions of the Court of Cassation
The main courts
- The Court of Cassation at the top of the ordinary courts
- The Administrative Court for disputes with public bodies
- Courts of appeal and first-instance courts
Becoming a lawyer
A law degree, a professional training course, and registration with the national Bar Association.
What may surprise you
- The 1956 Personal Status Code banned polygamy and gave women rights unusual in the region at the time.
- Tunisia's French-style two-court structure separates ordinary courts from administrative justice.
- The constitutional framework has changed several times, so check current developments.
- Private law reads like a French code, but the family code rests on Islamic sources.
Related systems
How this country is classified
The University of Ottawa’s JuriGlobe database lists Tunisia as: Civil law, Muslim. It names the systems in order of importance.
The map colours a country by the first-named system, and shows both civil-law and common-law countries as “mixed”. It is a simplification, and real systems are rarely pure.
Other countries in the same family
Sources
Sources last reviewed: October 2026.
TheLawToKnow Tools’s Legal Families Atlas is an educational overview. It simplifies on purpose, and it is not legal advice. For a real legal question about Tunisia, consult a lawyer qualified there. Report a mistake.

