The Law To Know

← Back to the map

Tunisia

Civil law

Compare Tunisia with another country →

Tunisia is a civil-law country on the French model, with a Personal Status Code of 1956 that was a landmark in the Arab world (for example by banning polygamy). Its constitutional arrangements have changed in recent years.

Updated October 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.

Where the law comes from

  • The Constitution, the highest law (revised in recent years)
  • French-style codes and statutes, such as the Code of Obligations and Contracts
  • The Personal Status Code of 1956, which draws on Islamic jurisprudence in a modern code
  • Decisions of the Court of Cassation

The main courts

  • The Court of Cassation at the top of the ordinary courts
  • The Administrative Court for disputes with public bodies
  • Courts of appeal and first-instance courts

Becoming a lawyer

A law degree, a professional training course, and registration with the national Bar Association.

What may surprise you

  • The 1956 Personal Status Code banned polygamy and gave women rights unusual in the region at the time.
  • Tunisia's French-style two-court structure separates ordinary courts from administrative justice.
  • The constitutional framework has changed several times, so check current developments.
  • Private law reads like a French code, but the family code rests on Islamic sources.

Related systems

How this country is classified

The University of Ottawa’s JuriGlobe database lists Tunisia as: Civil law, Muslim. It names the systems in order of importance.

The map colours a country by the first-named system, and shows both civil-law and common-law countries as “mixed”. It is a simplification, and real systems are rarely pure.

Other countries in the same family

Sources

Sources last reviewed: October 2026.

TheLawToKnow Tools’s Legal Families Atlas is an educational overview. It simplifies on purpose, and it is not legal advice. For a real legal question about Tunisia, consult a lawyer qualified there. Report a mistake.