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Côte d'Ivoire

Civil law

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Côte d'Ivoire is a civil-law country following the French model. It belongs to the OHADA business-law system, which makes its commercial law common with many other African states. Its Constitution of 2016 set up a Constitutional Council and a Senate.

Updated October 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.

Where the law comes from

  • The Constitution of 2016, the highest law
  • Codes and statutes in the French style
  • OHADA uniform acts, which govern business law across the member states
  • Customary law, in limited matters, though state law normally prevails

The main courts

  • The Court of Cassation (ordinary courts) and the Council of State (administrative courts)
  • The Constitutional Council, which reviews laws and election disputes
  • Courts of appeal and first-instance courts

Becoming a lawyer

A law degree, a professional training period, and registration with the Ivorian Bar.

What may surprise you

  • OHADA gives it business law shared with a large group of African countries.
  • Like France, it separates ordinary and administrative courts.
  • French is the language of the law, while many languages are spoken at home.

Related systems

How this country is classified

The University of Ottawa’s JuriGlobe database lists Côte d'Ivoire as: Civil law, Customary. It names the systems in order of importance.

The map colours a country by the first-named system, and shows both civil-law and common-law countries as “mixed”. It is a simplification, and real systems are rarely pure.

Other countries in the same family

Sources

Sources last reviewed: October 2026.

TheLawToKnow Tools’s Legal Families Atlas is an educational overview. It simplifies on purpose, and it is not legal advice. For a real legal question about Côte d'Ivoire, consult a lawyer qualified there. Report a mistake.