Child custody in Laos
Laos has its own family code, with religious and customary rules also shaping who looks after the children.
Updated October 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.
A general outline, not a checked profile
We have not yet researched Laos line by line. This page describes how countries with the same legal tradition usually work, so that the map is not blank, and it can differ from the law in Laos. Reliable, current information is hard to find for many African countries: laws are often not published online or not translated, customary and religious rules are unwritten or differ from one community to the next, and reforms are not always reported.
Can you help? If you know the rule in Laos, or you work with its law, please email us what it says and where it is written. We will check it and update the page, with credit if you wish.
If the parents are married
Parents share responsibility for their children, and the father is often treated as the guardian. The details depend on the code and the community.
If the parents are not married
The mother usually has custody of a child born outside marriage, and the father's rights depend on acknowledging the child and on the community's rules.
The unmarried father, in one line: Depends on the form of the marriage and on the community.
After a divorce or separation
The court or a community authority decides custody by the child's interests; a young child commonly stays with the mother, with contact for the father.
What the child can say
The child's views are considered according to age and maturity.
Moving house or moving abroad with the child
Where both parents have parental responsibility, taking a child to live abroad generally needs both parents' agreement or a court's permission. Check the rules before any move.
If the parents live in different countries
Laos is not in force under the 1980 Hague Child Abduction Convention, so there is no treaty route to ask for a child to be returned. Local advice is essential.
What to watch for
- In some countries each religious community has its own family law, so the rules depend on the parents' religion.
Understand the legal system first
Laos belongs to the Civil law family. Family law grows out of the legal tradition, so it helps to know how the system works.
Read the Laos legal-system profile in the Legal Families Atlas →
Who owns what in a marriage in Laos? →
Official sources
Other countries
AfghanistanAlgeriaAndorraAngolaAntigua and BarbudaArgentinaAustraliaAustriaBahamasBahrainBangladeshBarbadosBelgiumBelizeBeninBhutanBotswanaBrazilBruneiBulgariaBurkina FasoBurundiCabo VerdeCambodiaCameroonCanadaCentral African RepublicChadChileChinaColombiaComorosCôte d'IvoireCroatiaCubaCyprusCzechiaDemocratic Republic of the CongoDenmarkDjiboutiDominicaEgyptEl SalvadorEquatorial GuineaEritreaEstoniaEswatiniEthiopiaFijiFinlandFranceGabonGambiaGermanyGhanaGreeceGrenadaGuatemalaGuineaGuinea-BissauGuyanaHaitiHondurasHungaryIndiaIranIraqIrelandIsraelItalyJamaicaJapanKenyaKiribatiKosovoKyrgyzstanLatviaLesothoLiberiaLibyaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMadagascarMalawiMaldivesMaliMaltaMarshall IslandsMauritaniaMauritiusMexicoMicronesiaMonacoMongoliaMoroccoMozambiqueMyanmarNamibiaNauruNepalNetherlandsNew ZealandNicaraguaNigerNigeriaNorwayOmanPalauPalestinePanamaPapua New GuineaPhilippinesPolandPortugalRepublic of the CongoRomaniaRussiaRwandaSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesSamoaSan MarinoSão Tomé and PríncipeSenegalSeychellesSierra LeoneSingaporeSlovakiaSloveniaSolomon IslandsSomaliaSouth AfricaSouth KoreaSouth SudanSpainSudanSurinameSwedenSwitzerlandSyriaTajikistanTanzaniaTimor-LesteTogoTongaTrinidad and TobagoTunisiaTurkmenistanUgandaUkraineUnited KingdomUnited StatesVanuatuYemenZambiaZimbabwe
TheLawToKnow Tools’s child custody guide is an educational overview of general rules. It is not legal advice, and it does not replace the official source or a lawyer in the country. Report a mistake.
