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Child custody in Greece

The court decides what is best; no automatic rule

In Greece parental responsibility is exercised jointly by both parents, and on divorce the court can give it to one parent or to both.

Updated October 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.

The default, not your case. This page describes what the law provides before a court looks at a particular family. A court decides what is best for the child in the case in front of it. Family law is reformed often, and a case with a foreign element is complex. This is general information, not legal advice.

If the parents are married

Parental responsibility is exercised jointly by both parents, and decisions must take the child's interests into account.

If the parents are not married

The official fact sheet does not say how an unmarried father acquires parental responsibility. Check with a lawyer in Greece.

The unmarried father, in one line: The official source does not say; check before relying on it.

After a divorce or separation

No default is stated. The court decides. It may give responsibility to one parent, or to both if they agree and the child's residence is fixed at the same time. It may also divide responsibility between them or give it to a third person. Joint responsibility means decisions about the child's care are made jointly.

What the child can say

The official fact sheet does not say when or how the child is heard.

Moving house or moving abroad with the child

The official fact sheet does not cover moving.

If the parents live in different countries

Greece is a party to the 1980 Hague Child Abduction Convention, which lets a parent ask for a child wrongly taken to another country to be returned. It works only with countries that have accepted its accession, so check the other country on the treaty status table.

Within the EU, Regulation (EU) 2019/1111 (called Brussels IIb) decides which country's courts handle parental responsibility: in principle the courts of the country where the child habitually lives, and it speeds up the return of a child wrongly taken to another member state. Denmark does not take part in it.

Understand the legal system first

Greece belongs to the Civil law family. Family law grows out of the legal tradition, so it helps to know how the system works.

Read the Greece legal-system profile in the Legal Families Atlas →
Who owns what in a marriage in Greece? →
Divorce rate and trend in Greece →

Official sources

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TheLawToKnow Tools’s child custody guide is an educational overview of general rules. It is not legal advice, and it does not replace the official source or a lawyer in the country. Report a mistake.