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Practising law in China as a foreign lawyer

No route for foreign-qualified lawyersLimited home-law practice is possible

Practising Chinese law is reserved for Chinese lawyers licensed through the national legal qualification exam, which foreigners cannot take. Foreign law firms can set up representative offices, but those offices cannot give opinions on Chinese law.

Updated October 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.

Rules change. This page describes the kinds of route that exist. The regulator listed under “Official sources” publishes the current requirements, fees and dates, so always confirm with them. This is general information, not legal advice.

The routes

Representative office of a foreign law firm

For: Foreign law firms and their lawyers who want a presence in China.

  1. The firm applies to the Ministry of Justice for approval of a representative office.
  2. The representatives must have the required years of practice outside China (about two years, and about three for the chief representative).
  3. The office can advise on foreign law and international treaties and handle matters abroad, and can entrust Chinese law firms to handle Chinese-law matters.

Representative offices cannot practise Chinese law themselves or employ registered Chinese lawyers as lawyers.

Practising only your home-country law

A foreign lawyer in China can advise on the law of the country where they qualify, and on international treaties and practice, through a representative office. They cannot give opinions on Chinese law or represent clients in Chinese courts.

Understand the legal system first

China belongs to the Civil law family. Knowing how its system works makes the admission route easier to follow.

Read the China legal-system profile in the Legal Families Atlas →
Compare China with another country →

Official sources

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TheLawToKnow Tools’s Bar Admission guide is an educational overview of general rules. It is not legal advice, and it does not replace the regulator’s own information. Report a mistake.