North and Central America and the Caribbean
Law schools in Canada
This guide lists 3 law schools in Canada, in Halifax, Montréal and Québec. The oldest founding year given is 1848.
Updated October 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.
How law is studied
A graduate degree, after a first degree
Usually a second degree: a bachelor's degree, then a three-year law degree (JD or LLB). In Quebec, civil-law programmes can be entered after college.
Notable law schools
Dalhousie University, Schulich School of Law
Halifax · Founded: 1883 · Historic
The oldest common-law school in Canada.
McGill University, Faculty of Law
Montréal · Founded: 1848 · Historic
Teaches civil law and common law together.
Université Laval, Faculty of Law
Québec · Founded: 1852 · Notable
A short selection, not a ranking and not complete. “Founded” is the year of the school or its university.
What to remember anywhere
- This is a short list, not a ranking. We list a few schools per country by a stated fact: the oldest university where we are sure of it, the main national faculty, or a school with a famous history. A school that is not listed is not worse. Never choose a school from this guide alone.
- Founded means the school or its university. The year is when the school, or the university it belongs to, was founded. In the old universities law was usually taught from the early years; in newer ones the law faculty may have opened decades after the university.
- A law degree is not a licence to practise. In most countries a law degree is the first step. Becoming a lawyer, judge or notary usually needs more: professional training, a traineeship or pupillage, and an examination, and the rules differ by country and by profession. See our bar admission guide for how foreign lawyers qualify.
- Some countries treat law as a graduate subject. In the United States, Canada, South Korea and the Philippines, law is mostly studied after a first degree. Most of the world, including Europe, Latin America, Africa and much of Asia, studies law as a first degree straight after school.
- Names and structures change. Universities merge, rename and reorganise, and new law schools open. Check the school's own website and the national authority for the current name, entry rules and recognition of its degrees.
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More about Canada
Other countries in North and Central America and the Caribbean
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TheLawToKnow Tools’s law schools guide is an educational overview and does not rank or recommend any school. It is not legal or educational advice. Report a mistake.

